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Panorama of Dal Lake and Srinagar from Shankaracharya hill

Things to See in the Kashmir Valley

Twelve places that turn a Srinagar break into a proper journey through the valley.

Srinagar sits at the heart of the valley, and most of its highlights — Dal Lake, the Mughal gardens, the old city and the great shrines — are within a few kilometres of each other. The mountain resorts radiate from it: Gulmarg to the west, Pahalgam to the south-east and Sonamarg to the north-east, each about two to three hours’ drive away. Each place below has its own guide with what to do, how to get there and which tours include it.

Srinagar: lakes, gardens & shrines

Brightly painted shikara boats moored side by side on Dal Lake, Srinagar Srinagar: lakes, gardens & shrines

Dal Lake

Shikaras, houseboats and the floating market

Srinagar’s great mirror of a lake, ringed by the Zabarwan hills and the Mughal gardens. Glide across it in a shikara, sleep on a carved cedar houseboat, and get up before dawn for the floating vegetable market.

The fountain channel and cascades of Shalimar Bagh framed by tall chinar trees, Srinagar Srinagar: lakes, gardens & shrines

Mughal Gardens

Shalimar, Nishat, Chashme Shahi & Pari Mahal

Four seventeenth-century imperial gardens on the slopes above Dal Lake: terraces, water channels, fountains and chinar trees laid out for Jahangir, Shah Jahan and their court. Together they are the finest Persian-style gardens in India.

Rows of red and yellow tulips in bloom at the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden, Srinagar Srinagar: lakes, gardens & shrines

Tulip Garden

Asia’s largest tulip garden, for a few weeks in spring

The Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden, below the Zabarwan hills, bursts into colour with well over a million tulips for roughly three to four weeks from late March. It is one of India’s most photographed spring sights.

The carved wooden facade and pagoda-like spire of the Khanqah of Shah-e-Hamadan in Srinagar’s old city Srinagar: lakes, gardens & shrines

Srinagar Old City

Wooden mosques, river bridges and old bazaars

Downtown Srinagar along the Jhelum is where the city’s soul lives: the vast wooden Jamia Masjid, the carved and painted Khanqah of Shah-e-Hamadan, Hari Parbat fort, old bridges and bazaars full of spice, copper and bakeries.

The white marble gateway and domed Hazratbal Shrine on the shore of Dal Lake, Srinagar Srinagar: lakes, gardens & shrines

Hazratbal Shrine

The white-marble shrine on the shore of Dal Lake

Kashmir’s most revered Muslim shrine, a gleaming white mosque with a dome and minaret on the north-western shore of Dal Lake. It houses a relic believed to be a hair of the Prophet Muhammad and draws huge crowds on holy days.

The ancient stone Shankaracharya Temple on its hilltop platform above Srinagar Srinagar: lakes, gardens & shrines

Shankaracharya Temple

An ancient Shiva temple high above the city

A stone Shiva temple crowning the Shankaracharya hill (Takht-e-Sulaiman), about 300 m above Srinagar. The climb up the final flight of steps rewards you with the best panorama in the city: Dal Lake, the houseboats and the old town at your feet.

The great mountain resorts

Wide green meadows and fir-covered hills at Gulmarg under a blue sky The great mountain resorts

Gulmarg

The meadow of flowers — and India’s ski capital

A vast, cup-shaped meadow at around 2,650 m, ringed by fir forest under Mount Apharwat. In summer it is green and full of wildflowers and pony rides; in winter it becomes India’s best-known ski resort, served by one of the highest cable cars in the world.

The Lidder river winding through pine-forested mountains of the Pahalgam valley The great mountain resorts

Pahalgam

Pine forests and the rushing Lidder river

The valley of shepherds: a mountain town at about 2,200 m where the Lidder river runs through pine forest and meadows. It is the base for Betaab and Aru valleys, riverside walks, pony treks and — each summer — the Amarnath Yatra.

Betaab Valley seen from above, with the river looping through green meadows below forested slopes The great mountain resorts

Betaab & Aru Valleys

Two postcard valleys above Pahalgam

Short drives above Pahalgam, Betaab Valley is a green bowl of meadow and river named after the Bollywood film shot there, while Aru is a quieter shepherd village at the head of its own valley — the start of treks to Kolahoi glacier and Tarsar lake.

An alpine meadow with pine forest and snow-streaked peaks in Sonamarg, Kashmir The great mountain resorts

Sonamarg

The meadow of gold, at the foot of the glaciers

High in the Sindh valley at about 2,700 m, Sonamarg is all snow peaks, glaciers and alpine meadows. Ride or walk up to the Thajiwas glacier, follow the river, or continue over the Zoji La pass on the road to Ladakh.

Quieter meadows

Dense fir forest and grassy meadows below snow-streaked hills at Doodhpathri Quieter meadows

Doodhpathri

The valley of milk

A wide, rolling meadow of pine and fir in Budgam district, around two hours from Srinagar, crossed by the foaming Shaliganga stream. Much less developed than Gulmarg or Pahalgam — perfect for a quiet picnic day.

Sheep grazing on a green meadow among pine trees at Yusmarg, Kashmir Quieter meadows

Yusmarg

Meadows, pines and the little Nilnag lake

A gentle hill meadow in the Pir Panjal foothills, about 50 km south-west of Srinagar, where shepherds graze their flocks among pine trees. Walk or ride through the forest to Nilnag lake, or simply stretch out on the grass.

A sensible seven-day plan: Days 1–2, Srinagar — a shikara ride, the Mughal gardens, Shankaracharya hill and the old city, with a night on a houseboat. Day 3, a day trip to Sonamarg. Days 4–5, Pahalgam, with Betaab Valley and Aru. Day 6, Gulmarg and the gondola. Day 7, back to Srinagar for shopping and the floating market before your flight.

Visiting in April? Build your Srinagar days around the Tulip Garden. Want quieter meadows? Swap a resort for Doodhpathri or Yusmarg.

Plan your valley escape

See the Kashmir Valley the easy way

Dal Lake at sunrise, the Mughal gardens, the Gulmarg gondola and the pine valleys of Pahalgam — with local guides who know the roads, the rules and the best time of day for each place. Compare tours and book in a couple of taps.